Investing
Understand before you invest.
Stocks, bonds and funds work differently. Explore their characteristics and understand why spreading your investments matters.
Accumulation
Accumulation means a fund retains and reinvests income rather than distributing it to investors.
In plain languageAsset allocation
Asset allocation is how a portfolio is divided among asset classes such as stocks, bonds, property and cash.
In plain languageBond
A bond is a tradable debt security. You lend money to a government or company in exchange for contractual payments.
In plain languageDistribution
A distribution is a payment of income or other amounts from a fund to its shareholders.
In plain languageDividend
A dividend is a distribution from a company to its shareholders, usually funded by profits.
In plain languageETF
An ETF (exchange-traded fund) is an investment fund whose shares trade on an exchange. Many ETFs track an index.
In plain languageInvestment fund
An investment fund pools money from many investors and invests it in different assets according to a defined strategy.
In plain languagePortfolio
A portfolio is your collection of investments, such as stocks, funds, bonds and cash reserves.
In plain languageRebalancing
Rebalancing means adjusting investment weights back towards a previously chosen target allocation.
In plain languageStock
A stock represents a share of ownership in a company. As a shareholder, you participate in its economic development.
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03 / CONNECT THE DOTS
Knowledge that moves you forward.
Individual terms are the beginning.
Here’s how they fit together.
ETF vs stock: What is the difference?
One business or a whole basket? Understand diversification, costs and risk.
Read the guideCompound interest: When your earnings earn
Why time and reinvestment matter, with a worked example and the model’s limitations.
Read the guideInflation and purchasing power: What does your money buy?
Why a bank balance is only part of the picture, and how nominal and real returns differ.
Read the guide