Markets & trading
Understand how trading works.
From placing an order to understanding a bear market: discover the language of exchanges and the mechanics behind security prices.
Bear market
A bear market is a prolonged period of substantially declining prices. A fall of at least 20% from a previous peak is a common rule of thumb.
In plain languageBid–ask spread
The bid–ask spread is the gap between the highest buying offer and the lowest selling offer for a security.
In plain languageBull market
A bull market is a prolonged period of rising market prices, often accompanied by optimistic expectations.
In plain languageIndex
A financial index measures the performance of a basket of securities selected according to specified rules.
In plain languageLimit order
A limit order specifies the maximum purchase price or minimum selling price for a security.
In plain languageMarket order
A market order is a buy or sell instruction without a specified price limit, intended to execute at an available market price.
In plain languageVolatility
Volatility measures how strongly an investment’s returns fluctuate around their average over a period.
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Knowledge that moves you forward.
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